Parochialism is the state of mind, whereby one focuses on small sections of an issue rather than considering its wider context. More generally, it consists of being narrow in scope. It may, particularly when used pejoratively (Pejorative means, a word or grammatical form expressing a negative connotation, a low opinion, or a lack of respect toward someone or something) be contrasted to universalism.
Literally parochial means of or relating to a church parish our pastor and other parochial leaders.
Example
His view of life is parochial and does not include anything outside of his own happiness
The town hall and the parochial offices are the principal administrative buildings.